Attitudes to architecture in Russia have been changing dramatically in recently years. During the height of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991 giant monolithic buildings were very popular. These huge structures were designed to show prosperity and strength. Many of them were created without much thought for the lasting impact on the local area though.
In the last 25 plus years there has been a boom in new architectural ideas in the country. Architects are now approaching projects in a the belief that each one can transform urban life and apply a modern context. The move is fast becoming its own tradition.

One of the most important aspects of the new wave of development in the architecture field is the focus on creating accessible public spaces. A number of projects have seen historic buildings redeveloped to make them more open and appealing to a much wider audience. That way the monoliths provide a modern context rather than clinging to historical pretext.

A big challenge with the redevelopment projects is there is little precedent for them in Russia. Each project feels like it requires the creation of a new language for contemporary architecture. Particularly the focus needs to move away from the long held ideas of size and substance and on to enriching the urban spaces themselves.

One of the biggest projects is a redevelopment of the iconic Gorky Park. The 300 acres of land was initially home to park gardens, meadows, and vegetable patches for neighbouring estates. Towards the end of the 19th century it was serving as a waste dump. Redevelopment came in the 20s, leading to the site becoming the first park of its kind in the whole of Russia in 1928.

Surprisingly over the years Gorky Park has reflected the social values of the time. Initially sport was the main focus. This changed to amusement attractions, particularly following unsuccessful attempts at economic restructuring in the 80s.

In 2011 major reconstruction was done to turn the park into an eco-friendly recreation zone. The work included removal of attractions, demolition of buildings, and extensive cleaning, renovation, and new planting. A new masterplan is now in the works to continue this redevelopment.

The changes in Russian architecture are incredible and showcase the focus on modernisation and positive development. At Coffey Architects we understand the importance of thinking forward. This approach has helped us to become an award winning company with a reputation for providing an architect London clients can collaborate with effectively. If you would like to discuss a project with us, please get in touch.