Pop-up architecture has risen in popularity over the last few years because of the many incredible advantages it offers. The temporary nature of the structures means that architects can focus entirely on the design, with a reduced set of practical criteria to satisfy. There are more rules for permanent structures and the designs need to be suitable for a wider range of purposes, so temporary architecture tends to offer more scope for original flights of fancy.

Temporary architecture has a long and interesting history. In ancient Rome, dating as far back as 58 BC, structures with a short lifespan were built to circumvent opposition to permanent structures. This allowed people to build large lavish amphitheatres to celebrate all kinds of occasions, including community events and plays. In some cases they featured elaborate columns and even statues. After the event they could be removed.

Pop-up architecture became popular again during the Renaissance. When King Henry II of France travelled, cities along his route would construct temporary structures to satisfy many different requirements. Elaborate arches showed the routes for parades and processions. Viewing platforms were built for important members of society to get a good view above crowds that gathered. The short term nature of the structures allowed experimentation and showcased the most innovative designs of the time.

The Eiffel Tower in Paris is perhaps the most famous example of temporary architecture in the world. It was originally designed as the entrance to the 1889 World’s Fair, and was only intended to stand for twenty years after the event. Fortunately, in 1909 it was decided it could be used as a radio tower, thereby saving it from demolition. The structure is now a global icon and is the most widely visited paid monument in the world, showing how temporary architecture can showcase fantastic design innovation.

Modern temporary architecture can be just as inventive as these traditional examples because it gives designers more freedom to be creative. The continued rise of temporary structures can have major benefits, allowing architects to showcase their skills and influencing designs for more permanent structures. Pop up architecture also regularly involves exploration of different building materials, helping to expand the scope of possibility for other designers.

Temporary structures come in all shapes and sizes and can be intended for residential or commercial use, from short term housing solutions to pop up shops and restaurants. It is incredible that the practice still exists and more importantly has grown in the last 2000 plus years.